USN-170-1: gnupg vulnerability

Releases

• Ubuntu 5.04
• Ubuntu 4.10

Details

Serge Mister and Robert Zuccherato discovered a weakness of the
symmetrical encryption algorithm of gnupg. When decrypting a message,
gnupg uses a feature called "quick scan"; this can quickly check
whether the key that is used for decryption is (probably) the right
one, so that wrong keys can be determined quickly without decrypting
the whole message.

A failure of the quick scan will be determined much faster than a
successful one. Mister/Zuccherato demonstrated that this timing
difference can be exploited to an attack which allows an attacker to
decrypt parts of an encrypted message if an "oracle" is available, i.
e. an automatic system that receives random encrypted messages from
the attacker and answers whether it passes the quick scan check.

However, since the attack requires a huge amount of oracle answers
(about 32.000 for every 16 bytes of ciphertext), this attack is mostly
theoretical. It does not have any impact on human operation of gnupg
and is not believed to be exploitable in practice.

The updated packages disable the quick check, which renders this
timing attack impossible.

Update instructions

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 5.04

• gnupg -

Ubuntu 4.10

• gnupg -

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

References

• CVE-2005-0366