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CVE-2023-36673

Published: 9 August 2023

An issue was discovered in Avira Phantom VPN through 2.23.1 for macOS. The VPN client insecurely configures the operating system such that all IP traffic to the VPN server's IP address is sent in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel, even if this traffic is not generated by the VPN client, while simultaneously using plaintext DNS to look up the VPN server's IP address. This allows an adversary to trick the victim into sending traffic to arbitrary IP addresses in plaintext outside the VPN tunnel. NOTE: the tunnelcrack.mathyvanhoef.com website uses this CVE ID to refer more generally to "ServerIP attack, combined with DNS spoofing, that can leak traffic to an arbitrary IP address" rather than to only Avira Phantom VPN.

Notes

AuthorNote
mdeslaur
other VPN software may also be affected. See whitepaper for the
complete list.
evancaville
as of 2024-02-05, there doesn't appear to be an upstream fix
available for network-manager-openvpn, openvpn packages.
as of 2024-02-29, there doesn't appear to be an upstream fix
available for network-manager-pptp, pptp-linux.
mdeslaur
as of 2024-04-15, this CVE appears to be specific to the
Avira Phantom VPN, marking all Ubuntu packages as not-affected

Priority

Medium

Cvss 3 Severity Score

7.3

Score breakdown

Status

Package Release Status
connman
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

gadmin-openvpn-client
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

gadmin-openvpn-server
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

golang-github-apparentlymart-go-openvpn-mgmt
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

kvpnc
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Does not exist

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

l2tp-ipsec-vpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

l2tp-ipsec-vpn-daemon
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

libreswan
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

mozillavpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

n2n
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-fortisslvpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

network-manager-iodine
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-l2tp
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

network-manager-openconnect
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-openvpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was needed)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-pptp
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-sstp
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Does not exist

xenial Does not exist

network-manager-strongswan
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

network-manager-vpnc
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

openconnect
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Needed

focal Needed

jammy Needed

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was needed)
mantic Needed

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Needed

openfortivpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

openvpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was needed)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Not vulnerable

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

pptp-linux
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

quicktun
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

riseup-vpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Does not exist

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

softether-vpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Needed

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was needed)
mantic Needed

trusty Does not exist

upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

Patches:
upstream: https://github.com/SoftEtherVPN/SoftEtherVPN_Stable/commit/556bc0afe2333b7f2ea8f6f91fce90e53605b992
sshuttle
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

tinc
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

vpnc
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

wireguard
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Not vulnerable

focal Not vulnerable

jammy Not vulnerable

lunar Ignored
(end of life, was not-affected)
mantic Not vulnerable

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Not vulnerable

zentyal-openvpn
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Does not exist

jammy Does not exist

lunar Does not exist

mantic Does not exist

trusty Ignored
(end of standard support)
upstream Not vulnerable

xenial Does not exist

Severity score breakdown

Parameter Value
Base score 7.3
Attack vector Adjacent
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction Required
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity impact High
Availability impact None
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N