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CVE-2023-4421

Published: 12 December 2023

The NSS code used for checking PKCS#1 v1.5 was leaking information useful in mounting Bleichenbacher-like attacks. Both the overall correctness of the padding as well as the length of the encrypted message was leaking through timing side-channel. By sending large number of attacker-selected ciphertexts, the attacker would be able to decrypt a previously intercepted PKCS#1 v1.5 ciphertext (for example, to decrypt a TLS session that used RSA key exchange), or forge a signature using the victim's key. The issue was fixed by implementing the implicit rejection algorithm, in which the NSS returns a deterministic random message in case invalid padding is detected, as proposed in the Marvin Attack paper. This vulnerability affects NSS < 3.61.

Notes

AuthorNote
mdeslaur
The fix for this issue was incomplete, leading to CVE-2023-5388

Priority

Medium

Cvss 3 Severity Score

6.5

Score breakdown

Status

Package Release Status
nss
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Needed

focal
Released (2:3.98-0ubuntu0.20.04.1)
jammy Not vulnerable
(2:3.68.2-0ubuntu1.2)
lunar Not vulnerable
(2:3.87.1-1)
mantic Not vulnerable
(2:3.92-1)
trusty Needed

upstream
Released (3.61)
xenial Needed

Patches:
upstream: https://hg.mozilla.org/projects/nss/rev/fc05574c739947d615ab0b2b2b564f01c922eccd

Severity score breakdown

Parameter Value
Base score 6.5
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required Low
User interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality High
Integrity impact None
Availability impact None
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N