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CVE-2021-29509

Published: 11 May 2021

Puma is a concurrent HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. The fix for CVE-2019-16770 was incomplete. The original fix only protected existing connections that had already been accepted from having their requests starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in the same process. However, new connections may still be starved by greedy persistent-connections saturating all threads in all processes in the cluster. A `puma` server which received more concurrent `keep-alive` connections than the server had threads in its threadpool would service only a subset of connections, denying service to the unserved connections. This problem has been fixed in `puma` 4.3.8 and 5.3.1. Setting `queue_requests false` also fixes the issue. This is not advised when using `puma` without a reverse proxy, such as `nginx` or `apache`, because you will open yourself to slow client attacks (e.g. slowloris). The fix is very small and a git patch is available for those using unsupported versions of Puma.

Priority

Medium

Cvss 3 Severity Score

7.5

Score breakdown

Status

Package Release Status
puma
Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian
bionic Does not exist

focal Not vulnerable
(3.12.4-1ubuntu2)
groovy Ignored
(end of life)
hirsute Ignored
(end of life)
impish Ignored
(end of life)
jammy Not vulnerable
(5.5.2-2ubuntu2)
kinetic Not vulnerable
(5.5.2-2ubuntu2)
trusty Does not exist

upstream
Released (4.3.8, 5.3.1)
xenial Ignored
(end of standard support)
Patches:
upstream: https://github.com/puma/puma/commit/df72887170c7ef3614c941c9bdefb4a1f3546ebf

Severity score breakdown

Parameter Value
Base score 7.5
Attack vector Network
Attack complexity Low
Privileges required None
User interaction None
Scope Unchanged
Confidentiality None
Integrity impact None
Availability impact High
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H