CVE-2022-48733
Publication date 20 June 2024
Last updated 16 September 2024
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free after failure to create a snapshot At ioctl.c:create_snapshot(), we allocate a pending snapshot structure and then attach it to the transaction's list of pending snapshots. After that we call btrfs_commit_transaction(), and if that returns an error we jump to 'fail' label, where we kfree() the pending snapshot structure. This can result in a later use-after-free of the pending snapshot: 1) We allocated the pending snapshot and added it to the transaction's list of pending snapshots; 2) We call btrfs_commit_transaction(), and it fails either at the first call to btrfs_run_delayed_refs() or btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(). In both cases, we don't abort the transaction and we release our transaction handle. We jump to the 'fail' label and free the pending snapshot structure. We return with the pending snapshot still in the transaction's list; 3) Another task commits the transaction. This time there's no error at all, and then during the transaction commit it accesses a pointer to the pending snapshot structure that the snapshot creation task has already freed, resulting in a user-after-free. This issue could actually be detected by smatch, which produced the following warning: fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:843 create_snapshot() warn: '&pending_snapshot->list' not removed from list So fix this by not having the snapshot creation ioctl directly add the pending snapshot to the transaction's list. Instead add the pending snapshot to the transaction handle, and then at btrfs_commit_transaction() we add the snapshot to the list only when we can guarantee that any error returned after that point will result in a transaction abort, in which case the ioctl code can safely free the pending snapshot and no one can access it anymore.
Status
Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
---|---|---|
linux | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored | |
linux-allwinner-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-aws-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-aws-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-aws-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-aws-hwe | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-azure | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored | |
linux-azure-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-edge | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-azure-fde | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-azure-fde-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-fde-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-azure-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-bluefield | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gcp-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gcp-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gcp-fips | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-gke | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gke-4.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gke-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-gke-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-gkeop | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-gkeop-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-hwe | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-hwe-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-hwe-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-hwe-edge | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-ibm | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-ibm-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-ibm-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-intel | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-intel-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-intel-iot-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-intel-iotg | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Fixed 5.15.0-1008.11~20.04.1
|
|
linux-iot | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-kvm | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-laptop | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-lts-xenial | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored | |
linux-nvidia | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-oem | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.10 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.14 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-5.17 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-5.6 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oem-6.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.1 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oem-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-oracle | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.0 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.13 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-oracle-5.3 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-oracle-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-raspi | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
|
linux-raspi-5.4 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Ignored | |
linux-raspi-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-raspi2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-realtime | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-riscv | 24.04 LTS noble |
Not affected
|
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-5.11 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-5.15 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal |
Not affected
|
|
linux-riscv-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-riscv-5.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Ignored | |
linux-riscv-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-riscv-6.8 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
18.04 LTS bionic | Not in release | |
16.04 LTS xenial | Not in release | |
14.04 LTS trusty | Not in release | |
linux-starfive | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Not in release | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-5.19 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-6.2 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy | Ignored | |
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-starfive-6.5 | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal | Not in release | |
linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 24.04 LTS noble | Not in release |
22.04 LTS jammy |
Not affected
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable
|
Severity score breakdown
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Base score | 7.8 · High |
Attack vector | Local |
Attack complexity | Low |
Privileges required | Low |
User interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality | High |
Integrity impact | High |
Availability impact | High |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
References
Other references
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-48733
- https://git.kernel.org/linus/28b21c558a3753171097193b6f6602a94169093a (5.17-rc3)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7b717fa15165d3d9245614680bebc48a52ac05d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9372fa1d73da5f1673921e365d0cd2c27ec7adc2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28b21c558a3753171097193b6f6602a94169093a