CVE-2019-15903
Published: 04 September 2019
In libexpat before 2.2.8, crafted XML input could fool the parser into changing from DTD parsing to document parsing too early; a consecutive call to XML_GetCurrentLineNumber (or XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber) then resulted in a heap-based buffer over-read.
From the Ubuntu security team
A heap overflow was discovered in the expat library in XXX-PACKAGE-NAME-HERE-XXX. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted XML file, an attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code.
Priority
Medium
CVSS 3 base score: 7.5
Status
| Package | Release | Status |
|---|---|---|
|
apache2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
|
apr-util Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
|
audacity Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
ayttm Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
cableswig Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
cadaver Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
chromium-browser Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Released
(78.0.3904.70)
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Released
(78.0.3904.70-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Released
(78.0.3904.70-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Released
(78.0.3904.70-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Released
(78.0.3904.70-0ubuntu0.18.04.2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Released
(78.0.3904.70-0ubuntu0.16.04.2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
cmake Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
coin3 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Needed
|
|
|
expat Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Released
(2.1.0-6+deb8u6, 2.2.7-2)
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(2.2.7-2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(2.2.7-2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(2.2.7-2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Released
(2.2.5-3ubuntu0.2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Released
(2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.5)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Released
(2.1.0-4ubuntu1.4+esm2)
|
|
|
firefox Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Released
(70.0)
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Released
(70.0+build2-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Released
(70.0+build2-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Released
(70.0+build2-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Released
(70.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Released
(70.0+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
gdcm Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
|
ghostscript Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
insighttoolkit Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
insighttoolkit4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
kompozer Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
libparagui1.1 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
matanza Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
paraview Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
poco Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
|
simgear Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(uses system expat)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
sitecopy Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
smart Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
swish-e Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
tdom Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
texlive-bin Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Not vulnerable
(code-not-compiled)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
thunderbird Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Released
(68.2)
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Released
(1:68.2.0+build1.1-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Released
(1:68.2.0+build1.1-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Released
(1:68.2.0+build1.1-0ubuntu1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Released
(1:68.2.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1)
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Released
(1:68.7.0+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.2)
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
vnc4 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Needed
|
|
|
vtk Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
wbxml2 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
wxwidgets2.6 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
wxwidgets2.8 Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Does not exist
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
|
|
xmlrpc-c Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needed
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needed
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Needed
|
|
|
xotcl Launchpad, Ubuntu, Debian |
Upstream |
Needs triage
|
| Ubuntu 21.04 (Hirsute Hippo) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.10 (Groovy Gorilla) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus) |
Needs triage
|
|
| Ubuntu 14.04 ESM (Trusty Tahr) |
Does not exist
|
References
- https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-15903
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/commit/c20b758c332d9a13afbbb276d30db1d183a85d43
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/317
- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/318
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4132-1
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4132-2
- https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2019-34/#CVE-2019-15903
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4165-1
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4202-1
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-4335-1
- NVD
- Launchpad
- Debian