---
title: "CVE-2025-52886\n    | Ubuntu"
description: Ubuntu is an open source software operating system that runs from the
  desktop, to the cloud, to all your internet connected things.
url: https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-52886?format=md
keywords: index, follow
---

# CVE-2025-52886

Publication date 2 July 2025

Last updated 6 August 2025

---

Ubuntu priority

**Medium**

[Why this priority?](https://ubuntu.com/security/cves/about#priority )

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## Description

Poppler is a PDF rendering library. Versions prior to 25.06.0 use
`std::atomic\_int` for reference counting. Because `std::atomic\_int` is only
32 bits, it is possible to overflow the reference count and trigger a
use-after-free. Version 25.06.0 patches the issue.

[Read the notes from the security team](https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-52886?format=md#notes)

## Status

Show unmaintained releases

| Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
| --- | --- | --- |
| poppler | 25.04 plucky | Fixed 25.03.0-3ubuntu1.1 |
| 24.10 oracular | Ignored end of life, was needs-triage |
| 24.04 LTS noble | Fixed 24.02.0-1ubuntu9.5 |
| 22.04 LTS jammy | Fixed 22.02.0-2ubuntu0.9 |
| 20.04 LTS focal | Fixed 0.86.1-0ubuntu1.7+esm1  Ubuntu Pro |
| 18.04 LTS bionic | Fixed 0.62.0-2ubuntu2.14+esm7  Ubuntu Pro |
| 16.04 LTS xenial | Fixed 0.41.0-0ubuntu1.16+esm7  Ubuntu Pro |

---

* [How can I get the fixes?](https://ubuntu.com/security/cves/about#security)
* [What do statuses mean?](https://ubuntu.com/security/cves/about#statuses)
* [Patch details](https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-52886?format=md#patch-details)

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## Notes

---

### [mdeslaur](https://launchpad.net/~mdeslaur)

There was a major refactoring before the commit below:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/merge\_requests/1794
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/3449a16d3b1389870eb3e20795e802c6ae8bc04f

### Patch details

For informational purposes only. We recommend not to cherry-pick updates. [How can I get the fixes?](https://ubuntu.com/security/cves/about#security)

| Package | Patch details |
| --- | --- |
| poppler | * Upstream:   [ac36aff](https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/commit/ac36affcc8486de38e8905a8d6547a3464ff46e5) |

## References

* [MITRE](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-52886)
* [NVD](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52886)
* [Launchpad](https://launchpad.net/bugs/cve/CVE-2025-52886)
* [Debian](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-52886)

### Related Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)

+ [USN-7675-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/USN-7675-1)
+ poppler vulnerability
+ 28 July 2025

+ [USN-7687-1](https://usn.ubuntu.com/USN-7687-1)
+ poppler vulnerabilities
+ 6 August 2025

### Other references

* <https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52886>
* <https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-054_poppler/>
* <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/poppler/poppler/-/merge_requests/1828>
